Social cartography and participatory mapping in community-based management: a systematic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5027/psicoperspectivas-Vol24-Issue3-fulltext-3414Keywords:
community participation, community resilience, community risk management, participatory mapping, social mappingAbstract
Social cartography is a key participatory methodology in local disaster risk management, as it allows the representation of issues, resources, and community adaptation strategies. The objective of this study was to analyze how empirical research has used social cartography in community-based risk management processes. For this purpose, we conducted a systematic review following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Databases consulted were Web of Science, Scopus, EBSCOhost, and SciELO, selecting 22 articles in English and Spanish published between 2010 and 2024 that met the eligibility criteria. The protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework (OSF). Results show the predominant use of social mapping to identify areas of risk, vulnerability factors, threats, resources, and previous disaster experiences. However, community participation was concentrated at the consultative level, with little impact on decision-making. Although the incorporation of geospatial technologies has improved the accuracy and applicability of mapping, challenges remain in its conceptualization and evaluation. We conclude that strengthening this tool requires promoting processes of co-construction of knowledge, collective deliberation, and participatory planning aimed at social learning and the sustainability of community actions.
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